Interventions for Drug Addiction: Case Study

Intercessions for Drug Addiction: Case Study 18893 Numerous endeavors have been made to show up at an all around satisfactory meaning of compulsion and what causes addictive conduct yet the issue despite everything stays uncertain. Individuals regularly characterize fixation as medication misuse and abuse. To Krivak (1982,p.83), ‘Addiction will be characterized as a standard of conduct described by a continuous and overpowering distraction with the utilized of a medication and the making sure about of its supply.’ This definition could likewise say the someone who is addicted is, ‘Someone who is associated with a movement to such a degree, that it the significant focal point of their life’, (McAllister et all., 1991,p.5). For my task, I include picked a customer inside the criminal equity framework that has a habit issue with sedate abuse. He has been associated with the criminal equity framework as a result of his culpable conduct identifying with illicit medications. I am putting together my task with respect to this customer. I will talk about in my task, sedate clients and the criminal equity framework, the brain science of addictive conduct, Care arranging and various choices of arranging and evaluation, the underlying referral and the inside and out appraisal, strategies for intercession and models of care and medication issues in detainment facilities inside the criminal equity framework. Where there is a dependence on drugs, most medication clients sooner or later come into contact with the criminal equity framework. This is the means by which my customer engaged with the framework. Some medication clients invest times of energy in jail because of medication related culpable conduct. There is an option in contrast to authority and these incorporate fines, network administration, probation and bail, which is dependent upon specific conditions, for example, interest in sedate treatment programs. My customer is dependent upon specific conditions that he takes part in a medication treatment program. Criminal equity requests can be liable to states of habitation for the wrongdoer. For medicate administration laborers, close contact with experts in the criminal equity field of work is ordinary practice. Joint consideration plans are cautiously and delicately conceived to enable the two administrations to work with the medication client in community oriented and valuable ways. Criminal equity specialists are relied upon to work with guilty parties to accomplish explicit goals and these are not generally good with tranquilize administration targets, for instance, decreasing medication related culpable conduct as opposed to disposing of it through and through (Robertson, 1998, p.389). My customer has a dependence on drugs. The brain research of the someone who is addicted includes conduct that takes a tedious structure and is related with increments of nervousness. A few practices that take a monotonous structure are related with increments or diminishes in uneasiness and these are viewed as enthusiastic practices. These sorts of practices can incorporate illicit drug use, betting and exhibitionism. Anyway there are significant differentiations between these sorts of conduct and activity and genuine urgent conduct. Right off the bat addictive practices include a delight looking for segment, which isn't in urgent practices. Besides, the tension associated with the exhibition of crime is suitable considering social authorizations. Over the top enthusiastic patients experience tension that is improper to the circumstance (Oltman, 1995,p11). There are various choices of arranging and evaluating with substance abuse guilty parties in the criminal equity framework. For social laborers, appraisal is a key undertaking and it will decide if a consideration plan is required for the wrongdoer of if an administration is required. The NHS and Community Care Act (1990) gives direction on strategies to appraisal for individuals who are qualified for network care administrations. The evaluation procedure incorporates, the underlying referral, the underlying appraisal and the inside and out appraisal. The evaluation procedure ought to be needs driven and not administration drove. Network care administrations are incredibly sought after and the screening procedure is utilized to figure out who needs the treatment the most. Medication offices undertaking evaluation may get referrals from the criminal equity framework or different organizations. Essential referral structures are filled in with the subtleties of the administration client , for example, factors and the purpose behind referral. My customer has been alluded from the criminal equity framework to a medication organization for evaluation. The underlying meeting with the administration client will decide if they need a more top to bottom appraisal or a conventional consideration plan. Most nearby specialists have certain models and need levels to which they can put together their reaction with respect to. The administration client is determined what is engaged with the evaluation, is told about classification approaches and whether there will be any support of others. The administration clients are determined what to would on the off chance that they like to utilize grievance methodology or claim on the off chance that they are against any choices made at or after the evaluation. The underlying appraisal will decide the reality of the issue and the degree of need required. My customer has increasingly complex needs with his habit issues so he would require a more top to bottom proper appraisal so a consideration plan can be made for him. This evaluation will incorporate individual subtleties, family and connections, social subtleties, noteworthy life occasions, social backings and systems, far reaching history of addictions and related issues. The appraisal will likewise incorporate, treatment history, chance conduct, criminal history and current culpable conduct, money related status, physical wellbeing, emotional wellness issues, over a wide span of time, self ideas, saw needs and the degree of inspiration to address these requirements, individual assets and capacities, assets and capacities of accomplices and carers, other organization evaluations and authority evaluations and the ends and proposed intercessions of the evaluation. Robertson (1998,p.376) recommends that care arranging should included building up a bundle of care, which will meet the client’s needs. Care plans are methodical methodologies and incorporate all the consideration and treatment that will be given and the ideal result. Care plans are checked estimated and inspected and will include the customer, specialist organization, an assessor and a consideration chief. The consideration plan will include data accumulated at the appraisal in a simple to screen design and will show the practices that should be tended to and it will have separate areas for recognizing the necessities of the issue. Associations between the criminal equity framework and the treatment offices direct substance-abusing guilty parties to the suitable administrations. There are numerous activities planned for urging substance misusers to participate in suitable treatment that will support them. In the UK there are twelve stage offices that are likewise know as the ‘Minnesota technique for treatment’. These offices are supported through legal sources. The point of these organizations is to get the reliance on drugs help decrease tranquilize abuse and to enable the customer to surrender medicates totally when they feel prepared to do as such. Three middle of the road points are to help settle the fundamental issues that add to sedate abuse, to enable the customer to acquire control and limit hurt otherwise called hurt minimization (Keene, 1997,p.223). The Government created a medication technique in 1998 in the UK called, ‘Tackling medications to manufacture a superior Britain.’ This was refreshed again in 2002. The methodology sets out the scope of intercessions and strategies to help diminish hurt brought about by utilizing unlawful medications constantly 2008. The medication mediation program used to be known as the criminal equity intercessions program. The administration intends to slice wrongdoing identified with medicate use. This methodology utilizes the criminal equity framework to help direct wrongdoers who utilized medications out of wrongdoing and into treatment. There are various types of mediations utilized by tranquilize administration laborers. Mental mediations are valuable with regards to help treat somebody with an illicit drug use. Proficient psychotherapy is exceptionally viable and great quality medication directing can likewise be powerful. Mental intercessions are, subjective conduct treatment, inspirational meeting, and the twelve-advance treatment program that I talked about before and backslide avoidance. A few people feel that reciprocal and elective treatments are valuable, however there isn't sufficient proof in the populace to back up this case. The model of care, presented by the National Treatment office (NTA), is a structure that is utilized by Drug Services to guarantee that the administrations gave are predictable and address the issues of the administration client. The system is arranged by straightforward level levels and treatment levels. Level one, incorporates essential consideration by medicinal services experts and general professionals that offer clinical types of assistance alongside probation and lodging administrations. Level two (Open Access Services) offers a scope of drop in road offices that offer guidance and backing for energizer clients and substance misusers can drop in when there is an emergency. Level three (Community recommending administrations) is for the most part outfitted towards opium client. Level three, (Structured day programs) are outfitted into giving instruction about medication abuse, and give preparing to work abilities and offer guidance regarding viable issues. Level four, (Resident ial Care) has various frameworks set up for passage in various regions for section into private consideration. The social administrations network care evaluation group as a rule manage the financing. Another alternative for the substance abuse guilty party is inspiration to change. Inspirational meeting depends on utilizing the persuasive change model. The model comprises of five phases with stage one being the pre-consideration stage, stage two the examination stage, three the activity stage, four the support of progress and five the backslide stage. Prochaska and DiClemente are two most popular creators on the importa

Sunni Islam

Sunnis Several years after Muhammad's demise, the different groups of the Islamic confidence were framed. A significant number of Muhammad's family members and buddies were associated with the force battle, and the war at last balanced out when Mu'awiyya, the senator of Syria, assumed responsibility for the Caliphate. This denoted the ascent of the Umayyad dynastyâ which governed Islam for a long while. In spite of the fact that the Qur’an appoints that the division of Muslims into various segments is prohibited, three organizations of Islam created and developed at the finish of the Islamic Civil War.These incorporate the Sunni, Shiite, Ahmadiyya and Karijite. Of these four, the Sunni category is by a wide margin the biggest, containing 90% of the world Muslim populace, with Shi’a involving the second biggest rate. The exacting interpretation of the word Sunni is â€Å"habit† or normal practice. My supposition that will be that the propensity or practice alludes to the activities of Muhammad. So anybody professing to follow the Sunnah, which are the activities of Muhammad and can show that they accept the Hadith, which are portrayals of the activities of Muhammad, can believe oneself to be a Sunni Muslim.People of Sunni direction accept that Muhammad had never picked a replacement his passing and subsequently no one can actually appropriately succeed him or become the succeeding pioneer of the Caliphate other than his nearest mates, or Shahaba. Sunnis belive that solitary the initial four caliphs ought to be viewed as the appropriately driven caliphs. They incorporate Abu Bakr, Umar al-Khattab, Uthman Affan, and Ali Talib. As a matter of fact why there has not been one generally known caliph since 1923 for the whole Islamic religion is because of the way that Islam is separated into these three areas metioned earlier.Although Sunnis acknowledge hadith described by the initial four caliphs, they respect one assortment of hadith t o be the most valid. This is known as the Sahih al Bukhari. The exacting interpretation of sahih is â€Å"authentic†. The Sunni part of Islam has four legitimate ways of thinking orâ madh'hab, through which Sunnis practice strict statute, or strict way of thinking. There was only one madh-hab during the hour of the â€Å"rightly-guided† Caliphs however after the start of the Umayyad tradition, things changed. The Umayyad caliphs didn't have a similar strict authority as the past ones.After the Umayyad Dynasty, there was the Abbasid Dynasty. In contrast with the Umayyads, they were progressively steady of Islamic law. The crystallization of four significant Sunni madh’hab of Islamic fiqh happened by the third century of Hijra. These four incorporate the Hanafi, which was established by Abu Hanifah and is the prevailing school of Muslims in the United Kingdom and Germany, and furthermore followed by Muslims in Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, and Afghanistan. The Mal iki school, established by a Hanifa’s oldest understudy named Malik ibn Anas and is the prevailing school of Muslims in Morocco, Algeria, Libiya, Nigeria, Sudan Bahrain, UAE and Kuwait.The Shafi’i school established by an understudy of Malik named Muhammad ibn Idris debris Shafi’i and is the predominant school of Muslims in Indonesia, Egypt, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Kenya, Somalia, Kenya Tanzania, Jordan, India, Syria and Lebanon. The Hanbali school established by an understudy of al-Shafi’i named Ahmad receptacle Hanbal, and is the prevailing school of Muslims in the Arabian Peninsula, to name the most transcendent ones. The devotees of these four schools follow a similar essential convictions however contrast from each other as far as training and execution of customs, and in understanding of Shari’a.So instead of again splitting themselves into various schools of law, Sunnis rather want to simply consolidate and call themselves all Sunnis. T heâ religious content of Islam, the Qur'anâ was assembled by Muhammad’s nearest buddies and viewed as real my all Muslims. There are numerous parts of day by day life, anyway that are not referenced in the Qur’an however they were watched and gone down through ages. These oral record are called hadith. Sunnis respect just certain assortments of hadith to be genuine and those are gathered by six explicit recorders named Bukhari, Muslim, Nasa’ii, Dawud, Tirmidhi, and Majah.The history of the Sunniâ€Shia strife begins in theâ splitâ that happened when Muhammad died in the 632 which prompted a question overâ who ought to succeed him asâ caliphâ of the Islamic people group. This prompted the skirmish of Siffin. For quite a while, Sunni Islam was separated from Shi'i Islam by its adherence to the Caliph as the pioneer of the Muslims. Nonetheless, Sunni and Shi'i Islam are the equivalent in that they share significant showed standards: the completenes s of God, the confidence in the disclosures of Muhammad, and the faith in restoration on the Day of Judgment.Even however the primary split in Islamic practice is among Sunni and Shi'a Muslims, there are a few differences inside the Sunni people group. Practically like how Americans have various perspectives, there are some liberal and increasingly mainstream developments in Sunni Islam that state that Shari'a is deciphered on an individual premise, and that dismiss anyâ fatwaâ or strict declaration by strict Muslim power figures. There are likewise a few developments in Sunni Islam, which dismiss and now and again abuse liberal Muslims for endeavoring to bargain certain Muslim customs.

MyMIT is live

MyMIT is live Good news! You can now log onto MyMIT to access the application for freshman admission to MIT. Many of you may have received a shiny silver packet in the mail recently. This is our official MIT Application Guide to help you when you start to fill out our application. If you havent received one, we will be sending out more this month, so check your mailbox. Once you register on MyMIT, you will be ready to begin the application process and its not too early to start. Youll want to do a few things right away: schedule your interview and give your teachers the personalized teacher recommendation forms. In your packet, and on your MyMIT site, you will find the contact information for your MIT interviewer, or Educational Counselor (EC). You should contact your EC as soon as you are ready to schedule the interview, but well before the application deadline. Remember, if you are applying for the November 1 Early Action (EA) deadline, you should set up your interview before October 20th. If you are applying for the January 1 Regular Action (RA) deadline, you should set up your interview before December 10th. From MyMIT, you should print out personalized teacher recommendation forms. Teachers may use their own forms and format, but please include the personalized teacher recommendation form with each recommendation letter. Also note that MIT is not a member of the Common Application. MIT has its own application, which is only available at MyMIT. But most importantly, remember to take a deep breath. You have plenty of time to do this and I think youll find the process isnt so bad once you get started. You may even have fun and learn something new about yourself. Well be in touch over the coming weeks with more tips and advice. Im looking forward to seeing some of you when Im in Florida later this month and Im looking forward to reading your applications!

Designing A Small Business Online Essay - 1053 Words

There is a proven sequence of steps you can follow to guarantee your success when you re starting a small business online. I ve seen thousands of people start and grow successful businesses by doing the following: Find a need and fill it. Write copy that sells. Design and build an easy-to-use website. Use search engines to drive traffic to your site. Establish an expert reputation for yourself. Follow up with your customers and subscribers with e-mail. Increase your income through back-end sales and upselling. Anyone, from newbie to seasoned online entrepreneur, can benefit from this process in learning how to start a business online. Step 1: Find a need and fill it Most people who are just starting out make the mistake of looking for a product first, and a market second. To boost your chances of success, start with a market. The trick is to find a group of people who are searching for a solution to a problem, but not finding many results. The internet makes this kind of market research easy: Visit online forums to see what questions people ask and what problems they re trying to solve. Do keyword research to find keywords that a lot of people are searching, but for which not many sites are competing. Check out your potential competitors by visiting their sites and taking note of what they re doing to fill the demand. Then you can use what you ve learned and create a product for a market that already exists--and do it better than the competition. Step 2: WriteShow MoreRelatedConsumer Perception Towards Online Business Model Essay1510 Words   |  7 PagesCONSUMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS ONLINE BUSINESS MODEL and here is some of the analysis or interpretations from this survey. Q. Gender No. of responses Male 26 Female 24 INTERPRETATIONS:- The proportion of respondents are somewhat equal with not much of the major difference between male and female respondents Q13. Prefer to purchase online? 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Designing an e-commerce solution†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Evaluation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â ‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Introduction. Many businesses have shown that after implementing an e-commerce system into their companies, sales have increased immensely. 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Winter Storm - Free Essay Example

Strategic Analysis (SWOT, Porter, PESTEL) of Barclays Group PLC Free Essays

string(36) " mobile banking and online banking\." 1. Introduction 1.1Background Barclays group PLC is a big global financial provider operating in Europe, America, Australia, Asia, Middle East and Africa, which is engaged in retail banking, credit cards, corporate banking, investment banking, and wealth management. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Analysis (SWOT, Porter, PESTEL) of Barclays Group PLC or any similar topic only for you Order Now It made up Global Retail Banking, Corporate and Investment Banking, Wealth Management, each of which has a number of business units. And the group centre, which comprises all Barclays essential support. With 300 years of historical existence, the group operates through its subsidiary Barclays Bank PLC, in over 50 countries and has 147,500 employees and a merger with Absa group in South Africa. The group practices integrated global banking model to serve its customers and clients as well as optimising risk adjusted returns for its shareholders. Thus, it moves, lends, invest and protects money for more than 38 million customers and clients worldwide. It is the third largest bank in the world in terms of assets and the one of the largest financial services provider in the world with a core tier one ratio of 11 per cent. It is the third largest bank in the United Kingdom (UK) based on market capitalization, with headquarters at 1 Churchill Place in London, England, having moved there in May 2005 from Lombard Street in London. 1.2Purpose and Objectives The group purpose is to make available products as well as services to help the customers to achieve their financial goals that would in turn lead to economic growth. To attain this, the plan focused on the following objectives: A safer and more secure financial system. A banking industry that is equipped to support the needs of the global economy. The ability of the suppliers of financial capital to earn a positive return on their capital. Demonstrating its credentials as a good citizen To achieve these objectives, the plan entails analysis of the market environments of the bank and identified strategies designed to bring success. Then follow by the implantation and control mechanisms aimed at ensuring that the desired results are achieved. www.barclays.com 2.Analysis of the Market Environment 2.1External Analysis This analysis focus on the macro-environment, the market and the competitors of Barclays, to identify its opportunities and threats. According to Porter (1985), PESTLC analysis ensures that the performance of the company is aligned positively with the powerful forces of change that are affecting business macro-environment. Hence, it groups environmental influences such as political, economic, social, technological, legal and cultural forces impact on the bank. The United Kingdom (UK) population which currently stands at approximately 70million, with a slide increase in immigration, independency and dependency ratios. A shift in population always affects economic growth, thus affect the bank. Increased in UK employment rate of 70.6 per cent, about 25.3million households, and a consistent downward strength of divorce and dissolution (of about 121,700 to 113,900), influences the bank’s performance. This increase brings about economic competitiveness and high circulation of money, thus fuelling the economic growth of the country. UK is a multicultural society which entails co-existence of different communities defined by their race, ethnicity or faith. So sociocultural environment is diverse and dynamic, which implies the bank need to stay in touch with the social and cultural shifts. The science, engineering and technological, and entrepreneurial cultures made UK economically successful, thus, impacting a positive change on the bank’s performance. http//www.statistics.gov.uk, www.ons.gov.uk, www.oup.com/uk 2.1.1 Macro-environment 2.1.1.1 Cultural and Social 2.1.1.2 Political and Legal Unstable regulatory environment in UK. Regulation to give political donation as part of their democracy support to the major South African parties. Political stability in UK, Europe, United States, Asian (India) and southern part of Africa, influences the group’s growth. The new Basel rules on bank capital which requires all banks to hold top quality core tier one capital equal to 10 per cent of their assets, adjusted for risk. (19:09/ financial times/6th June 2011). The Project Merlin Agreement which states that UK’s biggest banks are committed to lending more money in 2011, especially to small businesses, to pay less in bonuses than they did last year and to be more transparent about their pay packages. (15:42, BBC Business News, 9 February 2011). Plan to increase bank levy to 2.5billions pounds this year-raising an extra of 800million pounds, will be a threat on Barclays bank PLC.(18:04,BBC Business News,8 February 2011). Direct and indirect taxes levied. Recovery of national recessionary period and increased in employment rate. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/13758784. 2.1.1.3 Economic Increase in UK gross domestic product by 0.5percent. Inflation is steadily held on Consumer Prices Index at (CPI) 4.5 per cent and Retail Prices Index (RPI) at 5.2 per cent in May 2011. UK retails sales fall to 1.4 per cent in May and interest rates have been kept at the record low of 0.5 per cent again this year, by the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee. UK unemployment fell 88,000 in the three months to April this year to 2.43 million, the biggest drop since the summer of 2000. The value of the average home in UK, rose by 0.1% from April to May 2011 to ?160,519, but prices were 4.2% lower than the same period a year ago. The European Central Bank signaled rise in Eurozone interest rate in July 2011, from 1.25 per cent. Inflation in the Eurozone is 2.7% while euro falls to 1.44880 dollars against the US dollar in the first quarter 2011. High inflation in China and India in 2011 while Japan is in recession. Increase loan rates and consumer prices in Korea. Middle East and North Africa unrest affecting the Dubai-based Dnata, emirates aviation industry. Import costs in developing countries rising by up to 30 per cent as a result of high oil prices and shortfalls in production due to bad weather which have contributed to higher food prices. Jersey tax information exchange agreements with 17 of the G20 countries. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-13758784, http://www.ft.com 2.1.1.4Technological New telecommunication systems, including fibre optic telecommunication and Internet to facilitate mobile banking and online banking. You read "Strategic Analysis (SWOT, Porter, PESTEL) of Barclays Group PLC" in category "Essay examples" Global launch of the next generation financial kiosks such as NCR SelfServ 4 which is a cashless kiosk, ideal for non-cash transactions such as appointment check-in and account services and SelfServ 8 features cash-deposit capability suitable for bill payments, equipped with touchscreen technology, the machines are loaded with NCR APTRA software applications that are PCI and EMV compliant. New technology such as Mix-and-Match software for 3D digital signage and kiosks SWIFT code to facilitate the international payment system in banks. ATMs are currently in operation at all the local commercial banks. Global increase in computer literacy and easy access to computer More half of the global population is computer literate and has access to internet services. http://selfserviceworld.com/research and http://www.bnet.com/library 2.1.3 Competition Analysis The group’s major competitors are HSBC bank, Bank of America, BBVA, BNP Paribas bank, Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank, JP Morgan, Morgan Stanley, RBS, Lloyds TSB bank, Santander bank, NatWest bank, Societe Generale and UniCredit. i.HSBC Bank Strengths: HSBC bank is the first top bank in the world with the largest profit in the first quarter of 2011(4,153 billions dollars). High trust and credibility in emerging markets such as China, thus, enjoys large economies of scale in its fast growing economy. A good online saving account offering competitive rates with no monthly fees or minimum balance requirements, opened as little as with one dollar and money is FDIC insured to the maximum permitted by law. Weaknesses: HSBC decision to reduce its long- term return on equity target to 12-15 per cent from 15-20 per cent leaves its investors disgruntled. Insufficient trained staffs, thus less customer-driven. Decreased in production and loyalty from its staffs due to redundancy programme. ii.Royal Bank of Scotland Strengths Owns leading franchises in domestic market. Highly centralised local branches in target markets as well as excellent customer services offered. Sufficient number of well placed ATMs in target markets. Weaknesses High loan losses affecting profitability and capitalization. Excess growth of loan over deposits impacting liquidity. Inefficient and ineffective operation management affecting margins. http://managementoday.co.uk/news, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business and http:/www.hsbc.com 2.2 Internal Analysis The internal analysis focused on the bank’s performance and its internal environmental factors such as its management, staff and infrastructures, in order to identify its strengths and weaknesses. 2.2.1Performance From Barclays annual report 2011(www.barclays.co.uk), the Barclays group PLC has more solid positions on capital with 11 per cent core tier one ratio (10.8 per cent Q4 2010), and a liquidity pool of 161 billion pounds than they started last year. While group’s adjusted gross leverage is maintained at 20 times and impairment is down 39 per cent considerably, giving the group’s first quarter (Q1) 2011, a loan loss rate of 76bps (Q1 2010:112bps). See Appendix. Adjusted profit before tax of the group, excluding own credit and gains on acquisitions and disposals this year, up to 10 per cent to 2,004 millions pounds (8 per cent in 2010). Excluding own credit, return on equity increased to 10.1 per cent (9.3 per cent Q4 2010), return on tangible equity increased to 12.1 per cent (11.4 per cent Q4 2010), and return on risk weighted assets increased to 1.5 per cent from 1.4 per cent in Q4 of 2010. (See appendix). Increased in gross new lending to UK house holds and businesses amounted to 9.9 billions pounds indicates improvement on 2010 year ended amount of 43 billions pounds gross new lending plus 7.5 billions pounds of UK loans gotten from the acquisition of Standard Life Bank at the beginning of the year 2010. The Q1 2011 dividend of 1.0 pound per share, with earnings per share of 8.5 pounds. Over 2010, the group ranked in the top quartile Total Shareholder Returns (TSR) of its global competitors, this position is progressively maintained in the Q1 2011 implies good performance indicating good management by objectives this year. www.barclaysannualreport.com 2.2.2Management and Staff The management is made up of thirteen highly skilled and qualified directors and has 147,500 staff and senior executives. Most of the staff are young and have the requisite capabilities, and are re-trainable for newer systems and technology. The remuneration Committee provides governance and strategic control of remuneration, human resource activities and senior management development. The Committee’s objective in relation to remuneration is to motivate its employees towards excellence in business and personal performance by offering incentives, attract and retain employees of ability and experience. Staff is encouraged to part take in share option and share purchase schemes and have a substantial sum invested in Barclay’s shares. Staff is kept informed of matters of concern to them in many ways, such as business unit news magazines, intranets, briefings and mobile phone SMS messaging. These communications facilitate the achievement of a common awareness among employees. Staffs share their views and feedback on issues that matters to them. Periodic employee Opinion Surveys results reported to the Board, all employees and to its European Works Council, Africa Forum, its recognised union in the UK and other recognised unions worldwide. Road shows and employee forums also take place. In addition, regular and formal consultations with its recognised trade unions and work councils internationally. www.barclays.co.uk 2.2.3Infrastructure and Delivery The group is investing heavily in infrastructures in order to perfect its client services and better reach to its global customers and clients, explains why the group is facing high operating costs. www.barclays.co.uk 3. SWOT Analysis The SWOT Analysis identified the opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses of the bank, as follows: 3.1 Strengths: The world’s third largest bank in terms of assets, with a core tier one ratio of 11 per cent. Barclays Corporate has been named Lender of the Year at the 2011 Health Investor Award for the third time. The group has an effective data management and first bank to produce statements in colours. Barclays Egypt Award for business continuity despite the recent country’s civil unrest. The Awards for Excellence 2011 won by Barclays community investment programme in Katine, Uganda. The group’s brand is unique, historically built and promoted continuously through its good citizenship such as sponsorship of Premier League football. The group enjoys large economies of scales and spread of risks as a result of its global presence. Barclays Capital ranked number two overall in Risk magazine’s survey of institutional investor clients. Double win for Barclays at UK Moneyfacts Awards Distinct technological innovations, for example, it introduced the first credit card ever used in the market in 1966, and mobile banking. Acquisition and incorporation of Egg’s credit card customers in to the Barclaycard portfolio. The group leadership team has very little customer-centric view, thus explains why they always have a lot of customer complaints especially from its UK retail banking that is poor customer services. Poor earnings performance in the first quarter fueled criticism about executive pay packages in Barclays capital, the investment banking unit where pretax profit fell 33 per cent in the first quarter 2011. Less attractive shares due to low earnings performance. The bank branches are not well centralized within the high streets of UK unlike RBS and NatWest banks which are everywhere in the streets. Online banking and telephone banking are complicated to access. High interest rates on loans and low interest rates on savings accounts. Recent launch of the high street’s first two-year flexible bond giving savers a competitive rate and the flexibility to withdraw up to 30 per cent of the balance without incurring any charges. Telephone banking with Barclays Wealth international offers secure, personal and private services, being the fast and friendly way to deal with day-to-day banking request unlike other banks. Barclays Bank has a strong competitive advantage as it is among the top three banks in many African countries, including Ghana, Nigeria, Kenya, Zambia and Mauritius, thanks to its merger with Absa Group Ltd in South Africa. Emerging markets in Africa and Asia Pacific. Barclays Capital strengthens prime services management by recently appointing ten managing directors. Its strategy of full global diverse services provides the group a wide range of cross-selling opportunities. 3.2 Weaknesses 3.3Opportunities 3.4Threats The recent Merlin agreement that required the availability of appropriate capital and resources by the banks to support gross new lending of 190 billions pounds, should demand materialize. The recent strike threat at Highland airports could hit Barclays Scottish Open at Castle Stuart. Varied government legislations in its global markets. Recent consideration by the Independent Commission on Banking, to split retail and investment banking operations. High financial risk exposure due to its global operation nature. Increasing competition and threats in the banking industry from other companies such as the new Japanese bank called Mizuho which is building in London to find new avenue for growth. www.barclays.co.uk, www.fm.co.za/articles, www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news, www.bbc.co.uk/news/business, www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/businessnews , www.e-customer-satisfaction.com/rev . 4. Customer Analysis 4.1 Markets The bank has branches in the UK as well as operations throughout Europe, Africa, Middle East, Asia and America. The market stakeholders consist of the governments, other public Sector bodies, corporate entities, insurance companies, professionals, public servants, pensioners, teachers, students and national residents in the above market segments. www.barclays.com 4.2 Market Segmentation Market segmentation is the splitting up of a market into different groups of customers with distinctly similar needs and product/service requirements. There is now widespread agreement that market segmentation form an important foundation for successful marketing strategies and activities. (Wind, 1978; Hooley and Saunders 1993).It implies it ensures that the elements of the marketing mix namely; price, distribution, products and promotion, are designed to meet particular needs of different customers. Barclays group divides its market into different geographic units such as nations, states, regions, cities or streets. For example Barclays bank PLC Zambia. The group also uses demographic segmentation to split its market in to groups on the basis of variables such as age, family size, family life cycle, gender, income, occupation, education, generation, nationality, religion, and social class. This type of segmentation is easy to measure and enables the bank to identify the right product offer to meet the specific needs of customers and improve its customer perceived offerings. For example, improvements of student account offer such as no monthly fee, an interest-free overdraft facility up to 2,000 pounds from opening the account. www.barclays.com 4.3 Market Targeting Barclays bank PLC uses the differentiated targeting approach which recognizes that there are several market segments to target, each being attractive to the marketing organization. As such, to exploit markets, a marketing strategy is developed for each segment. For example, Barclays targeted the student market segment in UK, and its rationale for acquiring students was that there was an opportunity to establish a long-term relationship with students and, to target a new customer annually. The bank uses effective segmentation assessment criteria such as ensuring that its various market segments are measurable, substantial, accessible, differentiable and actionable, ensure a segment is useful for targeting. 4.4 Market Positioning Market positioning is the act of designing the company’s offering and image to occupy a distinctive place in the minds of the target market. (A.Ries and J.Trout, 2000). The main purpose of positioning is to build the bank’s brands in the minds of the customers in order to maximize potential benefit to the bank. Kotler (1997) argued that â€Å"Positioning is the act of designing the company’s offering and image so that they occupy a meaningful and distinct competitive position in the target customers’ minds†. Therefore, positioning is all about how customers judge a product’s attribute relative to that of its competitors, and its ability to deliver against the promises made. The bank has applied a good positioning of its brands to target markets. For example, Barclays found that an incentive offering mobile broadband would have the most appeal to students, the bank partnered with orange to offer 25 percent discount on its mobile broadband schemes to those who signed up for a Barclays student account. It also established a working group to oversee the new student proposition such as no monthly fees, an interest-free overdraft, free debit cards, mobile phone banking and a net work of local branches. This is to build its brands in the minds of its target customers by effectively and efficiently meeting their needs. Orange and Barclaycard recently launch ‘Quick Tap’ – the UK’s first contactless mobile phone payments service, allowing consumers to make purchases on the high street using their mobile phone  · Customers can make purchases ?15 and under nationwide by simply tapping their Quick Tap mobile handset against a contactless reader at over 50,000 stores. Hence, the group has good positioning strategies. 4.5 Branding Branding is a means to distinguish the products or services of one company from those of another. (K. Moore and Reid, 2006). Therefore, a brand is a logo, name, symbol, design or image, or any combination of these, which is designed to identify the product or service. Its slogan â€Å"Take one small step† garnishes its branding. Barclays group does branding of its products/services with respect to its target customers needs. The group has different brands such as Barclaycard and its contactless mobile payment brand , online banking, offshore banking and investment, UK premier and personal banking, business banking, Barclays corporate, international banking services, Barclays capital and Barclays wealth. www.barclays.com/product and services, www.oup.com/uk/orc , 5. Marketing Strategies 5.1 Mission The mission of the Barclays group is to make available products as well as services to help the customers to achieve their financial goals that would in turn lead to economic growth as well as increased employment. 5.2 Marketing objectives Customer and client driven, that is putting their needs first so as to develop a long term sustainable business. Aims to meet clients’ needs while establishing a business with different sources of revenue, business segments, customers and clients, and geographic exposure. Aims to serve clients across all their needs through a wide range of distribution channels. To effectively managed the risks taken by its clients. Ensures financial discipline required to deliver returns is retained. Demonstrates the group’s wider value to society both globally and in every community it serves. 5.3 Financial objectives Operating within its capital resources Generating returns in excess of its cost of equity Sustaining growth in selected market and geographies. www.barclaysannualreport.com 5.2.1 Supply strategies Barclaycard and orange newly developed â€Å"Quick Tap† contactless mobile payment service which allows consumers to make purchases on the high street using their mobile phone for the very first time. Barclaycard is providing Orange customers with ?10 cash added to their account upon activation, and 10% cash back on all Quick Tap purchases made in the first three months. Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays Bank PLC, recently announced the launch of the Algorithmic Inflation Momentum Switching (AIMS) index, designed to generate excess returns from the US inflation market. The reason being that market participants switch from nominal bonds to TIPS when concerned about inflation. Barclays Wealth international offers discounted international online payments to investment and mortgage advice from our specialist advisers. It provides you with immediate access to your money as well as control over your day-to-day spending wherever you are. www.barclays.com 5.2.2 Demand Strategies Target students and matured wealthy Nationals returning home or resident locally, including doctors, lawyers, managers, entrepreneurs and retired persons. Product differentiation so as to gain competitive advantages in the market. Frequent adjusted slogan to continuously build its brand image. 5.2.3 Positioning strategies The bank is currently perceived to have a poor customer services compared to its peer group that is their service offering and quality are not very much outstanding as portraits by its branding. So the bank’s aim is to also move to the top position for service offering and service quality through its innovative product developments and improved service quality so as to defend its strong brand image. Ensures effective data management is improved. 5.2.4 Competitors Strategies Improve the quality of customer services by training staff. Increasely promote ATMs, online banking, Barclaycards and telephone banking services that will provide greater convenience to customers. Offer unique innovative Barclays Wealth-management and Barclays Capital products/services that will attract the target markets.www.barclays.com 5.3 Marketing Mix Strategies 5.3.1 Product Barclays offers personal banking and credit card facilities through Barclaycard to customers. The products and services for personal customers include: bank accounts (from entry-level through to premier), a range of credit cards through Barclaycard, saving accounts, loans, insurance, online banking and mortgages through Woolwich. The also offers corporate and business banking, investment banking and Wealth management -which focuses on private and intermediary clients worldwide, providing international and private banking, investment management, fiduciary services, and brokerage. The group ensures these products and services are always available to satisfy customer needs. www.barclays.com 5.3.2 Price The group ensures the prices are affordable with respect to the target customers. For example, no monthly fees, interest –free overdraft and 25% discount on its mobile broadband schemes to those who signed up for a Barclays student account. Also a discounted international online payment to investment. www.barclays.com 5.3.3 Place The bank positions its product and services in such a way that they are be accessible at customers convenience such as Barclays replacement debit card delivered to customer’s home in two working days, availability of Quick Tap contactless reader at over 50,000stores. Mobile phone banking and increase in a network of local branches. ATMs at strategic locations throughout the country. Increase franchises. 5.3.4 Promotion Word-of-mouth campaign, literature in branches, TV advertisements, sponsorships, business magazines and news papers, and bill boards. Online advertising on website and direct mail to prospective students. Phone prospective customers or visit them at their residents or place of business to sell products and services to them Develop an advertising campaign programs targeting the selected groups of customers. 5.3.5 Personnel and Services Develop a performance appraisal system that will allow for feedback throughout the fiscal year which determines annual salary increments and the quarterly bonuses such as travelling allowances, reward for sales volumes in order to motivate staff. Recruit more people that possess the required skills for the tasks available and provide each of them with a job description setting out clearly the job expectations and goals, as well as the required job-related behaviors. Offer good training to both existing and current staff for the job required task. Improve on customers services by training both top management staff and subordinates to be customer-centric. www.marketingweek.co.uk/opinion/barclays , and www.barclays.com/products and services. 6. Channel analysis Barclays bank uses the following ways to reach its customers through its multichannel routes such as franchises and strategic alliances such as; Absa group. Through telephones, ATMs, contactless payment cards and visa debit cards. The bank has about 1,900 branches in the UK as well as operations throughout Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and the US. Also plans to improve on the centralization of its branches within each target market. Increase the number of its local branches within the high streets of UK, such as Universities areas. www.barclays.com 7. Implementation and Control Barclays group supports a marketing oriented culture to provide market perceived offering that meets customer’s expectations by placing a strong emphasis on its market research (SWOT and PESTLC analysis) to discover the data of its market context, customer requirements, competitors activities, the most appropriate way to run their channel operations (distribution and marketing communications) The group has ten existing skillful directors and two current directors, all assigned to manage each of the products and services business units efficiently and effectively with the help of 147,500 employees through management by objective. The budget holders who are top management will be given incentives, so as to hit and improve both their sales forecast and profit targets. The group headquarters management foster and encourage creativity and innovation through out the business while ensuring effective risks management and financial discipline is in control. www.barclays.com 8. Financial Forecast  · Target return on equity of 13 per cent by 2013  · Income growth between 4.3 and 6.4 billion pounds in 2013 relative to 2010. www.barclaysannualreport.com 9. Contingency plans Invest more in multichannel platform such as; success performance in mobile banking and online investment platform. Effectively and efficiently focus on productivity and innovations Ensures customer sovereignty is in place by staying close to them and effectively managing their risks. 10. Conclusion I have taken a critical look in to the situation faced by Barclays group PLC such as its objectives, and goal (13 percent returns on equity by 2013 and income growth of) the group expected to achieved. While taken in to consideration its strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities sorted out by the use of SWOT and PESTLC analysis, as well as competitors’ analysis, and its marketing strategies on execution. I am emphasizing on top management and staffs, to stop doing market skimming and be more customer-centric when making decisions and executing strategies as well as carrying out effective and efficient implementation and control in order to reach desired target. References How to cite Strategic Analysis (SWOT, Porter, PESTEL) of Barclays Group PLC, Essay examples

The Tall Man Passage Analysis free essay sample

The Tall Man’ published in 2008 tells the story of the 2004 Palm Island death in custody. She follows the lives of the families involved and the events that took place after the death. I will focus on a passage from the text on pages 182-185. This passage is about the inquest into Cameron Doomadgee’s death. A large proportion of the passage is spoken in the first person but also reverts to the third person at the end of the passage. Speaking in the first person is Tracy Twaddle, the now widowed wife of Cameron Doomadgee. In this part of the text Hooper has used a transcript from the inquest to show how Cameron Doomadgee’s wife’s presentation to the court resonates there is love and peace within the Palm Island community and is the depiction of who Cameron Doomadgee was but at the same time portrays the existence of goodness among the people on the island. Here the reader is presented with the first insight into Cameron Doomadgee’s life and at the same time offers an introduction and understanding into the contradictions that exist within life on Palm Island Throughout the book Chloe Hooper speaks to Cameron Doomadgee’s family but she never asks them anything personal about Cameron himself. This passage is the first time intimate details about Cameron are revealed and it seems strategic the author leaves this to the person who knows him most intimately – his wife. Tracy Twaddle’s speech at the inquest is a main feature of the passage. The passion and vulnerabilities are clear of a life so tragically lost that did not need to be lost so tragically and needlessly. It also offers insight that this death was not accidental. Chloe Hooper’s introduction of Tracy Twaddle to the reader immediately moves the reader’s emotional senses that here is a grieving wife. The previous year Tracy had ‘gone to hospital with pneumonia after sleeping a night on Cameron’s grave. ’ Throughout the book the reader only sees the abuse of women on Palm Island and nothing is devoted to understanding if love exists between couples on the island. For the first time the reader is introduced to the love a woman has for her husband and displayed through the grief she feels for his death. There is a strong use of imagery in the first paragraph which is used to show Tracy Twaddle’s anguish over losing her husband. Chloe Hooper makes an effort to make the reader feel sympathy for Tracy by describing in detail the way Tracy looks to her stating, â€Å"her large body was hunched in old clothes – widow’s black  with a print of white flowers. † In your mind you have this picture of her being hunched, in ragged old clothing and clearly distressed by the situation she is now in – that of a grieving widow who has lost the man she dearly loved. The reader is immediately moved to feel the same sorrow towards Tracy she is feeling over the loss of her husband. Tracy is very polite in the courtroom and asks the judge ‘can I sit down? ’ when previously in the book she had seemed much stronger, defending her Aboriginal rights and also Cameron. Here before the courtroom, the reader is faced with a broken woman – a woman whose heart has been broken and the vulnerability and fragility of her life are put in the spotlight. This is a stark contrast to the portrayal of Aboriginals being drunken troublemakers who are violent in the community but now Chloe Hooper shows the reader a person who has faced the same emotions as many white human beings before her. Here is the kind, loving side that is often hidden behind the wrong-doings of other people in the community. This is where stereotyping comes into play which often gives us the wrong impression of people. Where the negative actions of some form the view of the majority. In this passage we uncover Tracy Twaddle’s hidden personality and made aware of her human frailties which are the same as those of any race and culture– these are the emotions of every human being faced with the same situation. The transcript of Tracy Twaddle’s speech at the inquest is incredibly moving and surprised me. Never in the book do we hear of such love between a husband and wife within this community. We only ever hear of the abuse and the hurt that takes place on Palm Island. Tracy often repeats the phrase â€Å"simple but happy† to describe not only Cameron himself but also his life. Tracy Twaddle speaks fondly of Cameron but also speaks the honest truth. Cameron Doomadgee is described by Tracy Twaddle as being caring, kind, joking, ready for a laugh, an inspiration, a proud father and a real and genuine person. Although this seems hard to believe after everything we already know about Cameron, we have now learned more about the true Cameron. Many may think it is just a way to cover up all Cameron Doomadgee’s wrong doings but it is clearly evident that Tracy speaks from the heart in this speech and every word she says comes from the heart. Hooper supports Tracy Twaddle’s speech by adding: â€Å"Everyone on the island described Cameron as a happy-go-lucky, as the last person to look for a fight†. Here we are faced with two personalities and it is up to the reader to choose which side of Cameron they believe is the real Cameron. In this passage there are many contradictions explored. We are shown a side of Cameron Doomadgee that is a complete opposite to how he has been portrayed previously. Tracy Twaddle speaks fondly of Cameron Doomadgee emphasising the good in him but also not forgetting that he was not a perfect man. First we hear that Cameron Doomadgee is this lovely man who cared for his family and friends and tried his hardest to support his family which is all probably true but then we are reminded that he drank methylated spirits, that he had been admitted to hospital with knife wounds and alcoholic seizures. We are torn between these two different personalities and are unsure which one to believe. The two personalities of Cameron Doomadgee represent each side of the court case. The loving, caring side of Cameron Doomadgee represents how the Palm Island community see Cameron and is also telling the reader that family, relationships and love are just as strong here as they are in all communities. However, at the same time the reference to this being an Aboriginal person reflects the community bias viewing black as being subclass and without feeling and emotion. Aboriginals are stereotyped as being drunk, drug users and rowdy people. The Cameron Doomadgee that drank methylated spirits and was admitted to hospital several times represents the tragic situation of a marginalised people by the majority who don’t see past what has caused these people to lose their identity and place within communities and therefore with all sense of loss of esteem comes the viral spread of disorder as we see on Palm Island and the strong police brutality to control it. The last part of the passage speaks about the Palm Island community but also Aboriginal communities around Australia. In these last paragraphs Chloe Hooper is trying to show how the Aboriginal communities feel about the scrutiny they are put under by the white community. Hooper also makes a link between the different perspectives of Cameron Doomadgee to the different perspectives of Palm Island. Hooper says that Tracy Twaddle had â€Å"delivered a eulogy, and eulogies smooth away sharp edges – but this also seemed to be a question of perspective, or of degree. † This relates to Hooper also saying â€Å"From the outside, Palm Island often doesn’t make sense. From the inside, perhaps it does. † This is also a difference in perspective; to the Palm Islanders their island makes perfect sense and their way of life seems completely normal and fine to them but to outsiders it seems violent, scary and tough. This could be attributed to the fact that the stories that emerge from Palm Island are always those filled with loss, despair and tragic endings of a marginalised people. Here there is a link between how society view native Aboriginals and how they view the Palm Island community. Primary sources are used to give an outsiders understanding of the Palm Island community and what outsiders think of Aboriginals and their way of living. Hooper incorporates allusions to Aboriginal Dreamtime stories to show the Aboriginal people’s connection with the land and the issues happening around them. These Dreamtime stories are also something that is only understood by the Aboriginals and is personal to them. They accept the hardships they experience but embrace them and try to find joy in the things they do. Primary sources are used to give an outsiders understanding of the Palm Island community and what outsiders think of Aboriginals and their way of living. Hooper explains this further through her line from W. E. H Stanner describing the Aboriginal view of life as â€Å"a joyous thing with maggots at the centre† and then Hooper backs up the ‘joyous’ part of this statement with the line â€Å"there is the ongoing human attempt to find joy. † Here she has shown that there is joy and love on Palm Island, you just need the right perspective to see it. The title of Chloe Hooper’s The Tall Man, already states the theme of contradiction that becomes evident in this book. Contradiction is what defines the perspectives in this book. The Tall Man is the story of a vicious and powerful being that has ruined the lives of a community, now marginalised and on the fridges of society. It clearly depicts that when you peel away the surface and the crust that has allowed to build in this community, despite how pot-marked and ugly it might appear on the surface, the fruit inside is still wholesome and full of goodness. Cameron Doomadgee was a good man to his wife and people knew him this way, but to the outside world he was a victim of the stereotypical attitude towards Aboriginal people and his death and subsequent understanding of him was a result of this racism and lack of understanding of a people who do have a good inner core but have become a victim of the society they have been forced to adapt to.